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Corpus Hermeticum

Greek wisdom dialogues from Roman Egypt, pseudepigraphically attributed to the legendary Hermes Trismegistus. Their actual authors are unknown.

Image associated with Corpus Hermeticum (via Wikimedia Commons)
Marsilio Ficino, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Original byline
Anonymous
Published
Date not recorded
Form
Other works
Authorship
Still unknown
Reason for anonymity
Unrecorded
Copyright
Public domain
Reference
Wikipedia · Wikidata

The authorship story

The Corpus Hermeticum is a collection of Greek theological and philosophical dialogues composed in Egypt in roughly the second and third centuries CE, in which the sage Hermes Trismegistus instructs disciples on the divine mind and the soul's ascent. Hermes Trismegistus is a legendary figure, a Greco-Egyptian fusion of Hermes and Thoth, and the attribution is pseudepigraphic by design: the texts claimed the authority of primordial revelation. Renaissance readers took the attribution seriously and dated the corpus before Moses, an error corrected by Isaac Casaubon in 1614. The real authors, Greek-speaking Egyptians of the Roman era, were never named.

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